Speed of light c
c is the propagation speed of substrate disturbances, c = √(K_s / ρ_s). Not a property of light alone.
Papers: P17, P23
These are outputs of the substrate, not fitted inputs. The short logic is from the current claims record. The full step-by-step derivation pages will be written from the Word file when you send it. The live calculator will sit on the same chain.
c is the propagation speed of substrate disturbances, c = √(K_s / ρ_s). Not a property of light alone.
Papers: P17, P23
K_s = ρ_s c² ≈ 6.56 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa with ρ_s = 7.3 × 10⁻²⁷ kg m⁻³.
Papers: P17, P18, P23
α_vss = e² / (4π ε₀ ħ_vss c) = 0.007297318.
Papers: P19, P25, P66
ħ_vss = m_p c r_p / (π R₀) = 1.054577 × 10⁻³⁴ J s.
Papers: P16, P19, P27
h_vss = 2π ħ_vss.
Papers: P27
sin²θ_W = 1 − 256²/(9π⁸) = 0.232571. Derived, not an RGE dial.
Papers: P19
α_s = B R₀⁴ / (8π A) = 0.11785.
Papers: P19, P25
m_W = (256/3) m_p = 80.066 GeV.
Papers: P19
m_Z = π⁴ m_p = 91.396 GeV.
Papers: P19
λ_H = 2 A R₀ / π², v = 6 E_unit / α_vss, m_H = v √(2 λ_H) = 124.75 GeV.
Papers: P19
m_e = m_p / (6π⁵) = 0.511009 MeV.
Papers: P16, P25
r_p = (1 + 2/√3) · r_q = 0.8414 fm. Measured 0.8414 fm.
Papers: P16, P25
m_e, m_μ, m_τ from one angle θ = (2π+Q)/3 with Q = 2/3.
Papers: P25, P57
SR and GR dilation are one mechanism: accumulated substrate state evolution.
Papers: P22